Today marks a milestone of sorts for the internet, which has reached
100 million individual websites. That's a considerable number, especially when there were less than 20,000 at the end of 1995.
While net nerds celebrated net leaders were discussing the future at the
Internet Governance Forum in Athens, which wrapped up today. The four key agendas for the conference were security, diversity, openness and access.
The forum was borne out of the World Summit on the Information Society meetings, the last of which was held in Tunis - that bastion of free expression (where people are regularly imprisoned for speaking their mind on the net - and you wonder why the talks were a resounding failure).
UN Secretary General,
Kofi Annan, addressed the forum, saying:
With more than one billion users world-wide and still growing dramatically, the Internet has outgrown its origins as a network run by and for computer specialists. Indeed it has become too important, for almost every country’s economy and administration, for Governments not to take an interest. The challenge therefore is to bring two cultures together: the non-governmental Internet community, with its traditions of informal, bottom-up decision-making, and the more formal, structured world of Governments and intergovernmental organizations.
Just how that might happen is still much debated.
Amnesty International and other human rights NGOs held an alternative forum concurrent with the "real" forum, attempting to bring to light the abuse of human rights (particularly freedom of speech) some governments are engaged in and how this can be facilitated by the internet.
Steve Ballinger from Amnesty told
BBC reporters:
"The Internet Governance Forum needs to know that the online community is concerned about free expression online and willing to stand up for it" ... "People have been locked up just for expressing their views in an email or a website. Sites and blogs have been shut down and firewalls built to prevent access to information."
So, while the internet is an incredibly useful tool that can facilitate communication and close gaps between peoples, it can also be used as a tool for circulating propaganda and monitoring the movements, thoughts and actions of people who disagree with the state.
One can only imagine that the 100 million sites of today will be a tiny proportion of those in another 15 years, but this leads me to wonder, if only a tiny percentage of today's sites are worthwhile and contain useful information, just how much trash will there be in the ether by 2031?